April 1, 2026, 8:41 am | Read time: 4 minutes
It is small, inconspicuous, yet increasingly present: The meadow tick continues to spread in Germany—and remains active even at low temperatures. While many people associate ticks primarily with warm months, this species exhibits different behavior. For dog owners, this means staying vigilant—not just during walks, but also in everyday life in their own gardens.
Meadow Tick Spreads in Germany
Ticks are among the most common parasites, with more than 900 species known worldwide. In Germany, the common wood tick (Ixodes ricinus) still dominates, but in recent years, the meadow tick (Dermacentor reticulatus) has become significantly more prevalent.
Typical habitats are moist areas such as floodplain forests, moors, or swampy regions. However, the species has long established itself in private gardens—in damp lawns, wild meadows, or hedges.
Where in Germany Are Meadow Ticks Found?
Experts now consider their distribution to be widespread: “The meadow tick is spread throughout Germany,” says parasitologist Prof. Dr. Ute Mackenstedt from the University of Hohenheim on MyHOMEBOOK.
Additionally, it is stated: “We assume that the meadow tick has reached or already reached all areas in Germany.” Its activity behavior is also notable: Unlike other tick species, it has been searching for hosts for weeks, even at temperatures around four degrees Celsius.
Why the Meadow Tick Is So Dangerous for Dogs
The risk is significantly higher for animals. In addition to wildlife such as deer, foxes, or wild boars, dogs are particularly affected by the meadow tick. A tick bite can become life-threatening for pets.
An infected meadow tick can transmit pathogens, according to the expert. This includes canine malaria, also known as babesiosis. This disease destroys red blood cells—if untreated, it can be fatal for dogs.
Typical signs in affected animals are high fever and noticeably dark-colored urine. Although medications and vaccines are now available, severe cases can still be life-threatening.
Meadow Tick Is Also a Winter Threat to Dogs
The increasing activity of the meadow tick is closely linked to changing climatic conditions. Mild winters lead many tick species to shorten or completely skip their dormant phases.
“We observe a so-called winter activity in many tick species. This means that ticks no longer undergo a true winter dormancy and are active very early in the year,” the expert explains on MyHOMEBOOK. For garden owners and nature enthusiasts, this means: The classic “tick season” hardly exists anymore.
A thorough body check after spending time outdoors is, therefore, advisable year-round. Some species—including the meadow tick—are active as early as January and remain so until late fall. “This certainly has something to do with climate change,” the expert explains.
Rabbit Fever: Rare but Serious
In addition to spotted fever, the meadow tick can also transmit tularemia—known as rabbit fever. Rodents and rabbits are primarily affected, while the disease is rare in humans.
The symptoms initially resemble the flu; later, the bite site can become inflamed and ulcerate. Swollen lymph nodes and inflammation of the lungs or pleura are possible complications. In severe cases, blood poisoning may occur. Treatment with antibiotics is also possible here.
Is the Meadow Tick Dangerous for Humans?
Compared to other tick species, the meadow tick is not considered particularly aggressive toward humans. “The meadow tick rarely bites humans,” emphasizes Prof. Dr. Ute Mackenstedt. Nevertheless, there is a health risk, as the tick can also transmit pathogens to humans.
A possible consequence is spotted fever. The disease usually begins suddenly with severe headaches, body aches, high fever, and chills. As it progresses, a characteristic rash may develop, while the face and hands often remain unaffected. Skin bleeding is also possible. Treatment is usually with antibiotics.
These Ticks Can Be Dangerous to Dogs
Giant Tick Chases Its Prey Over 100 Meters
How to Protect Your Dog from the Meadow Tick
Various means are available to protect pets like dogs and cats. Tick collars can help, as can so-called spot-on products applied directly to the skin. Additionally, there are special shampoos with a repellent effect against parasites.
Important: Alternative methods such as essential oils or the often-touted amber necklaces do not provide sufficient protection. Dogs are truly protected only with products specifically effective against ticks.
Caution with Wildlife
Those who venture into the woods or fields with their dogs should also be cautious of other wildlife that may be infected by the meadow tick. These animals often exhibit noticeable behavioral changes: They appear apathetic, lose weight, have scruffy fur, and move unsteadily. Unusual is also a seeming tameness due to weakness.
It is important: Sick or dead animals should never be touched without protection. Strict hygiene measures are also required when processing game meat. Cases of tularemia in hares and rabbits must be reported to the veterinary office.