April 6, 2026, 6:18 am | Read time: 7 minutes
Is your dog becoming more difficult in everyday life? Somehow, nothing seems to work anymore, and instead of improvement, you find yourself in an endless spiral of frustration. Dog trainer and PETBOOK author Katharina Marioth explains what really helps now.
When Everything Is Supposed to “Work”–but It Doesn’t
It often doesn’t start with a problem dog, but with a very human desire: It should finally work. The dog should listen reliably, walk calmly on the leash, pass by other dogs friendly, be quiet at the right moment, and be attentive at the right moment. A harmonious everyday life, a well-coordinated team, a sense of control—that’s the picture many have when they start living together.
And then everyday life comes. The recall doesn’t work today. The leash is being pulled again. The dog reacts to another dog, even though it seemed to go smoothly yesterday. None of this is unusual—and yet a feeling builds up slowly: frustration.
Not explosive anger, but that quiet mix of disappointment, impatience, and growing tension. Frustration always arises when an expectation meets an obstacle. You want to achieve something, but the situation develops differently than planned. In living with dogs, this is inevitable because two living beings with different perceptions and priorities are trying to create a shared everyday life.
Why Frustration Is More Than a Feeling
As long as frustration remains a snapshot, it is harmless. It merely signals that something is not going as desired. It becomes problematic when it takes hold. Then the attitude changes. “Today was difficult” becomes “It never works.” “We’ll keep practicing” becomes “Why is he doing this again?” Disappointment turns into irritability, irritability into anger. This anger is rarely consciously directed at the dog as an individual, but at the situation—and yet it affects him because he is the visible part of this situation.
Dogs react to mood, body language, and tension. When frustration builds up in a person, the entire communication changes. The voice becomes sharper, movements become more impatient, the leash is held tighter, and signals are repeated more often. For the dog, this does not create a clear framework, but additional pressure.
The dog senses that something is wrong, but does not understand what is expected of it. Uncertainty arises, and uncertainty leads to behavior that further complicates the situation—hesitation, avoidance, impulsive reactions, or apparent ignoring.
The Beginning of the Frustration Spiral With the Dog
The person is tense because it doesn’t work. The dog reacts to this tension. His reaction, in turn, reinforces the person’s frustration. Both influence each other without either wanting to escalate consciously. This dynamic becomes particularly visible outside.
The walk, originally intended as a balance and shared time, imperceptibly turns into a series of tests. Every encounter becomes a trial: Does he walk properly now? Does he stay calm? Does he listen immediately? The person scans the environment, anticipates problems, and tenses up internally.
The dog registers this tension long before the actual event occurs. Its stress level rises, its irritability increases, and its ability to process signals decreases. What follows seems to confirm the original fear: It doesn’t work again.
The Invisible Script in the Head
A central factor in this frustration spiral between dog and human is the expectation. Many owners carry an invisible script of how everyday life should look. This script is rarely realistic because it hardly considers the dog’s individual character, development stage, genetic predispositions, and daily form.
A young, impulsive dog is compared to the calmness of an experienced companion dog, a sensitive dog to a confident one, and a hunting-motivated dog to a more passive one. Every deviation from the ideal then seems like a deficit, not like a normal variation.
It is often overlooked that dogs cannot constantly “function.” They also live in changing internal states. Stress, fatigue, excitement, physical condition, or hormonal influences change their responsiveness from day to day. A behavior that was possible without problems yesterday may simply be too much to ask today. For humans, this seems inconsistent—for the dog, it is biologically logical.
When Progress Remains Invisible
Frustration intensifies, especially when progress remains invisible. Training does not proceed linearly but in waves: Good phases are followed by setbacks, stable times by new challenges.
Those who expect development to steadily rise experience every setback as a personal failure. This impression can become so strong that it distorts the entire perception. Successful situations seem self-evident, while difficult ones weigh disproportionately. Everyday life thus appears more conflict-ridden than it actually is.
Why the Dog Doesn’t Have to Function
There is also an emotional aspect that is rarely openly expressed: Many people feel responsible for their dog’s behavior—not only in terms of care but also in terms of evaluation by others. A dog that doesn’t “function” is quickly interpreted as a sign of a lack of competence. This social pressure increases internal tension. The walk becomes not only a challenge in dealing with the dog but also a stage on which one must perform. Every situation thus gains additional weight.
Exiting the frustration spiral, therefore, does not begin with the dog but with the person. The key is the willingness to review expectations and view everyday life as a process rather than a test. This does not mean giving up goals but making them more flexible. Instead of asking, “Why doesn’t it work yet?” a different perspective emerges: “What is possible today?” This shift reduces pressure and opens space for genuine communication.
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What Can Be Done Against Frustration?
Equally important is the ability to self-regulate. Frustration is a physical state, not purely a mental one. When internal tension rises, breathing, muscle tone, and attention change. Short breaks, conscious breathing, or a moment of standing still can be enough to reduce this tension. For the dog, this means a clear signal: The situation is controllable. Only in such a state can learning take place at all.
In the long run, joy in everyday life does not arise from perfect routines but from successful moments of connection. Eye contact that occurs voluntarily. A shared rhythm while walking. A situation that is calmly mastered, even though it was difficult before. Such experiences are more powerful than any idealized notion because they are real. They show that development is taking place—linear, not spectacular, but sustainable.
Why Cooperation Is More Important Than Perfection
The frustration spiral between dog and human loses its dynamic as soon as the goal is no longer perfection but cooperation. When the dog is no longer seen as a project that should function, but as a partner with its own limits and possibilities. Then the mood also changes. Tension turns back into curiosity, control back into collaboration.
Joy does not return because suddenly everything works. It returns because the pressure that everything must work decreases. And it is precisely at this moment that what was at the beginning reemerges: the feeling of being on a journey together, rather than fighting against each other.
About the Expert
Katharina Marioth is the founder of the Stadthundetraining brand and the KEML principle. She is an IHK- and government-certified dog trainer and behavioral assessor for dangerous dogs in the state of Berlin. In her daily business, she works closely with veterinarians, scientists, and other specialists on the subject of dogs. With her knowledge and skills, she secured the title of Dog Trainer of the Year 2023 in the Sat.1 show “The Dog Trainer Champion.”