July 10, 2024, 4:15 pm | Read time: 2 minutes
The Japanese rabbit is easily recognized by its distinctive coat and two-toned face. However, it’s not just its appearance that earns this animal—also known as the Harlequin rabbit—its name. It is also considered the clown of the rabbit world.
Appearance
To many, the Japanese rabbit looks as if it fell straight into a paint pot. In fact, it doesn’t originate from Japan but was first bred in France. The English name for the animal is translated as Harlequin rabbit, which fits much better with its coloring. In Germany, it is now known by both names.
The Japanese rabbit is a medium-sized breed, weighing between 3.5 and 5 kilograms. Its ears are relatively large, measuring 11 to 13 centimeters. It usually has an orange coat with various colorful spots or stripes. The face of the animal is typically two-toned. Japanese rabbits come in color variations such as chocolate, black, blue, or lilac. They are also available with a white base color, known as Magpie Harlequin–after the English word for magpie. The fur is rather short with little undercoat. According to standards, the feet of the Japanese rabbit should have different fur colors.
Behavior
The name Harlequin rabbit also suits the animal’s behavior. They are considered the clowns among domestic rabbits and are very lively and sociable. The Japanese rabbit is often said to be quite cheeky and enjoys playfully stealing objects from its owners. It particularly likes to do this when the behavior is positively reinforced.
In addition to intelligence games, clicker training and trick training are also well-suited for the Japanese rabbit. It has a quick grasp and wants to be challenged both mentally and physically.
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Proper Care & Maintenance
A Japanese rabbit should always be kept with at least one companion. Rabbits of similar size are best suited, as dwarf rabbits might feel intimidated by the lively roommate.
Keeping rabbits solely in cages is not animal-friendly. Therefore, they should have several hours of exercise daily. Additionally, the Japanese rabbit feels comfortable both in an outdoor enclosure and in an apartment setting.
The fur of the Japanese rabbit is easy to care for and short, and it doesn’t actually need to be combed. However, it is still recommended to groom it regularly. This also allows for checking the animal’s teeth and ears. With good care, these amusing Harlequins live 5 to 8 years.