June 22, 2023, 11:37 am | Read time: 14 minutes

Horses don’t just travel for competitions. Trips to vacation spots or the vet may also be necessary. For horse owners with a car, owning a horse trailer can be worthwhile. The safety of the animals is the top priority during transport. Beginners, in particular, may wonder what a horse trailer should be like. We reveal what to look for when buying and which models are suitable for heavy use.

What are the advantages of buying a new horse trailer? 

A horse trailer can quickly reach the price range of a used mid-range car. Isn’t it enough to buy a second-hand model? The recommendation is clearly for a new purchase! Used trailers may already show significant defects in the axle and chassis from driving on gravel roads, unpaved paths, or paddocks. These are often not immediately visible to laypeople and ultimately pose a safety risk during transport. 

The higher costs of purchasing a new horse trailer are offset by increased comfort and safety. Horse owners are on the safe side with the dealer’s warranty and a current TÜV certificate (a German safety inspection). 

Who is allowed to drive a horse trailer? 

Generally, a regular car driver’s license (Class B) also permits driving with a horse trailer. Whether horses are being transported is less relevant. However, attention must be paid to the weight. The trailer must not exceed 750 kilograms if the total weight of the vehicle and trailer is under 3,500 kilograms.  

Important: A theoretical and practical training allows the addition of the “96” key to the driver’s license, permitting 4,250 kilograms. Those with a Class BE license can transport a trailer weighing 3,500 kilograms. 

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What technical equipment is necessary for driving horse trailers? 

Basically, a valid driver’s license for cars and trailers is required. If unsure whether one is authorized to drive the rig, consulting a driving school is advisable. The vehicle must also withstand the high trailer load. Cars with all-wheel drive are recommended, as they provide sufficient grip on unpaved terrain. 

The towing vehicle and trailer must be in perfect technical condition. The horse trailer should not have sharp edges. The condition of the tires, brakes, and floor often reveal weaknesses in a test, so regular checks are important. 

Good to know: Carrying bedding in the horse trailer is mandatory! Additionally, it is legally required that horse owners prevent manure or urine from leaking out of the trailer. 

The best horse trailers in the test: What matters 

Before purchasing horse trailers, a few important questions need to be clarified. These include the number of horses to be transported, the occasion, and the route. The following factors are particularly important.

Construction 

Anyone looking closely at a horse trailer comparison will most often encounter a product variant. These are models with tandem axles and two standing places. The animals stand parallel to each other in the direction of travel.  

Loading is usually done via the rear of the trailer. Only a small service flap is installed at the front. The same system is also available as a narrow variant for transporting individual horses. Also common are so-called 1.5-horse trailers, which we recommend for transporting individual but particularly heavy animals.  

Older models often have a substructure made of wood or steel, which are durable materials. The cover can be distinguished between a metal frame with a tarp or a solid shell made of plastic. Modern trailers are often made entirely of plastic. Trailers made of welded metal are considered safe and robust. However, it should be noted that these variants have a high own weight and are not suitable as a towing load for every car. 

Dimensions  

An important criterion is the dimensions of the trailer. These should be considered in detail, as the space requirements of compact Western horses or fully grown warmbloods vary significantly. The interior height of the trailer and the rear clearance are also important, as the animals should not feel cramped at the head or tail. 

A trailer that is too large is not automatically the best option. If there is too much space, the animals have an unstable stance and will generally feel insecure. The horse owner may then have to make modifications to make the space more animal-friendly.  

Horse trailers with front flap  

The range also includes horse trailers with front flaps. This unloading flap can be beneficial if the animals are difficult to move to the rear exit. Even those loading horses alone can make the work easier with the front flap. If the animals are to wait in the trailer between competitions during summer temperatures, additional front flaps are advantageous, as they ensure good ventilation.

Horse trailers with tarp or solid structure?

The purchase of a horse trailer with a loose tarp or solid structure is ultimately a question of cost. The recommendation is for models with a solid roof construction. The flapping of the tarp can frighten the animals and may prevent them from entering the horse trailer again.                             

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Our recommendations for horse trailers  

The purchase of a horse trailer should be well thought out. We know this is particularly challenging for beginners. Below, we would like to suggest three horse trailers. These are basic models that can be customized to personal needs by purchasing additional equipment. 

Functional trailer at entry-level price: De Luxe 2-horse trailer 

This high-quality trailer scores with a favorable price-performance ratio. Up to two horses can be transported in this top model of the wood-poly class. The trailer is particularly robust, and the side walls are coated with plastic, making it easier to clean the horse trailer. 

The design is modern and minimalist. The 18-millimeter thick plywood side walls withstand even kicking horse hooves. The robust trailer is weather and UV-resistant. The extra-large service door makes loading and unloading the horses easier. 

The provider offers a 15-year warranty on the aluminum-plastic floor against rot or damage from breakage. The ALU-PLAST® floor is equipped with an eight-millimeter thick non-slip, glued, and sealed rubber mat, which protects the animals’ joints. 

The long rear ramp has a strongly flattened entry angle. Tinted, asymmetrical windows that can be adjusted five times ensure the necessary ventilation. The transition between the floor and rear ramp is formed by a dirt barrier made of durable EPDM rubber.  

The chassis scores with a stable longitudinal and crossbeam frame. The independent wheel suspension is lowered and has high self-damping. The 4-wheel overrun brake is coupled with a fully automatic reverse gear. A large automatic support wheel is mounted in the center. The 15-inch tires are made of M+S quality tires.  

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Advantages: 

• stable floor construction 
• suitable for two horses  
• affordable purchase price  

Disadvantages: 

• saddle chamber and additional accessories must be purchased separately 

Attractive model for beginners: Duo Esprit silver + black

This horse trailer is especially suitable for beginners. The model can transport up to two animals, and the purchase price is comparatively low.

The trailer is delivered in the standard colors anthracite and granite gray. The hood can be chosen in anthracite or silver metallic. With accessory packages, the Duo Esprit silver + black can be upgraded, allowing for individual design and customization. Optional choices include side step protection or a saddle chamber with a retractable saddle holder and broom. 

The chassis is lowered. The low loading height offers the animals comfortable entry options. The reinforced rear ramp increases safety. On the non-slip, eight-millimeter thick rubber surface, the horses find a secure stand. The risk of injury to the animals can be minimized by the 180-degree foldable angle lever locks.  

The generous space concept gives the animals plenty of headroom. The distance between the box bar and rear ramp provides enough space for the horses’ tails. The LED light in the trailer can be switched to white or blue. 

The tie options on the rear ramp are particularly practical at competitions when the trailers are placed close together. The individual elements can be easily maneuvered, and horse owners can access the car’s trunk without hindrance. Door holders are attached to the entry door, protecting the horse trailer from damage.    

[table “97” not found /]

Advantages: 

• high load capacity  
• attractive price-performance ratio 
• low loading height 
• LED lighting in white or blue 

Disadvantages: 

• accessory packages only available for an additional charge  

Stylish 2-horse trailer: Gold First by Cheval Liberté  

This horse trailer is not only practical but also visually appealing. The wood model can accommodate up to two horses. 

The side walls are made of wood and are covered with an 18-millimeter thick plastic overlay. The hood is made of reinforced polyester.  

The trailer can be chosen with or without a saddle chamber. The flat rear ramp is designed to also open as a door, allowing the horse trailer to be used for loading straw bales or general transport work. The generous opening also makes cleaning the interior easier.

The standard equipment of this model includes a padded safety box bar system, divided box bars with plastic protection, and a possible depth adjustment of the box bar. The tinted windows are extendable and equipped with a grid. The non-slip rubber on the trailer floor is glued and sealed.  

This horse trailer can be retrofitted with continuously padded box bars, a foldable foal grid, an additional interior light mounted at the rear, and a climbing aid.  

[table “98” not found /]

Advantages: 

• transport of two horses possible
• low chassis 
• combined door-ramp system 

Disadvantages: 

• saddle chamber is not part of the standard equipment  
• total weight slightly below average  

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Buy horse trailer accessories cheaply 

Once you have the horse trailer, you’ll need suitable accessories like cover tarps, ramp mats, and other comfort gadgets. Instead of expensive brand products, you can often find affordable alternatives online. This accessory is worthwhile:  

Cover tarp

A water- and dust-proof cover tarp for the trailer is important—unless it is stored in a garage. Even if the trailer is under a carport, it makes sense to protect it from the weather with a tarp. The model from Amazon costs around 150 euros and is available in three sizes.  

Ramp mat  

To protect the horse’s sensitive joints, purchasing a ramp mat is worthwhile. The rubberized mat cushions the steps on the trailer’s metal. The rubber mat also prevents the animals from slipping.  

Side padding

Side padding, which can be securely attached with industrial adhesive or screws, also serves to protect the horse in the trailer. However, neither is included in the delivery. The foam core of the padding is stable and provides additional safety during loading and while driving.  

Hay net

A hay net that can be attached in the trailer is suitable for feeding on the go. The net is also suitable for use in the stable or outdoors—the material is durable and weather-resistant. For under 30 euros, the hay net from Flori’s is an affordable choice—users only criticize that the model is a bit small.  

Tie rope for the horse trailer 

For particularly nervous or anxious horses, a tie or lead rope with a very sturdy hook (also panic hook) is suitable, which can be quickly and easily released in an emergency. This increases safety for both horse and handler. With a length of two meters, the rope provides sufficient play.  

Frequently asked questions about horse trailers 

Anyone looking to purchase a horse trailer will face various questions. In conclusion, we would like to try to clarify some of them in advance. 

Which towing vehicle is suitable for the horse trailer? 

This primarily depends on the chosen model. For transporting a small trailer for a pony, a conventional mid-range car or station wagon is sufficient.  

Regular trips to competitions with two large horses are better managed with a powerful pickup or SUV. In case of doubt, vehicle dealers can provide information on whether the existing car is suitable for the planned horse trailer. 

What insurance is needed for the horse trailer? 

The law does not require independent insurance for horse trailers. The trailers fall under the category of sports trailers and are automatically insured through the car. However, this is only the case if horses are actually being transported in them and no foreign vehicle is used.  

In these cases, separate trailer insurance is necessary. In the event of damage, drivers cannot expect insurance coverage otherwise. Here, too, a detailed consultation is advisable.  

What should be considered when driving with a horse trailer? 

For beginners, driving with a trailer is an adjustment. The driving behavior and the ability to maneuver should first be internalized. A slow, steady, and anticipatory driving style is essential.  

If the horse trailer gets out of control due to inappropriate driving, the entire rig can be overturned. If you notice the trailer starting to sway, you should immediately take your foot off the gas. Even a full brake can sometimes bring the trailer back on course. Accelerating, on the other hand, is not helpful in bringing the horse trailer back into balance. 

The best tips for safe driving with horse trailers: 

• observe maximum trailer load (don’t underestimate the weight of the horses) 
• heavy towing vehicle stabilizes the rig (load car with heavy objects) 
• check trailer before each trip (brakes, blinkers, reverse lights) 
• listen for the locking sound of the trailer hitch 
• fully raise and lock the support wheel 
• regularly check tire pressure (don’t forget the spare tire) 
• drive anticipatorily and not too fast 

Important: With a trailer, you may drive 50 km/h within closed towns. Outside towns, 70 km/h and on highways 80 km/h are the maximum speeds. 

How can horses be accustomed to a trailer? 

Especially with young and inexperienced horses, patience is required until loading goes smoothly. Some “dry training” will be necessary. First, practice loading and unloading. Pay attention to a non-slip surface. Shod horses can easily slip and panic. 

A second person is helpful for the upcoming practice sessions. Side boundaries of the ramp serve as loading aids. A similar effect can be achieved by parking directly next to a wall or house wall. The trailer also appears less cramped to the animal if the central partition is initially removed. The front door, if available, should be opened, as a bright interior is less intimidating to horses.  

Tip: If dealing with a particularly anxious horse, a loading-experienced companion horse can be placed alongside.  

Once stress-free loading and unloading have been practiced and internalized, short distances can be driven. For the horse, the swaying ground and driving noises are a major adjustment. Therefore, the animal should be kept busy with a well-filled hay net during the ride. During driving breaks, do not let the animals out of the trailer—the already frightened and stressed horses could break free and endanger themselves and others.