November 2, 2025, 7:32 am | Read time: 5 minutes
The Chart Polski captivates with a mix of grace, speed, and independent nature. As a Polish sighthound, it is not only a true athlete but also a loyal companion for active people. However, caution is advised: Its peculiarities demand consistency and experience.
Origin
The origin of the Chart Polski dates back to the 13th century. As the name suggests, this sighthound breed comes from Poland. Traditionally, it was used by nobility for hunting large and predatory game such as foxes, wolves, and deer. The breed impresses with its tremendous speed and was therefore specifically used for coursing—a skill it retains to this day.
It is believed that the Chart Polski originally descended from the Asian sighthound Saluki. Historical depictions and written records support this theory. Although other sighthound lines were crossed in during the 19th century, the breed type remained fundamentally stable. Following World War II, the breed was on the brink of extinction. It was only through the intervention of dedicated breeders that it was preserved. Since the 1970s, the Chart Polski has gained popularity outside of nobility—not as a hunting companion, but as a family dog and sports partner, such as in sighthound racing (coursing).
Appearance & Coat
The Chart Polski is a tall, elegantly appearing sighthound with a robust build. Males reach a shoulder height of up to 80 cm, females up to 75 cm. The weight is up to 30 kg. Compared to other sighthounds, the Chart Polski is noticeably muscular—a nod to its origin as a hunting dog for challenging terrain.
Its physique strongly resembles the Saluki, but it appears more robust. The short, hard, and smooth coat lies close and is weather-resistant—ideal for the Central European climate. The coat colors vary greatly, as all colors are permitted. This versatility in coloring and its expressive face make the Chart Polski a visual standout.
Character & Temperament
The Chart Polski is an active, intelligent, and loyal dog with an independent nature. Typical of sighthounds is their pronounced urge to move—they require regular and intensive exercise. Notably, compared to other sighthound breeds, it has a protective instinct, making it an attentive guardian. It is considered independent and somewhat solitary, which is particularly evident in interactions with other dogs: Many Chart Polskis do not get along well with other dogs.
However, it is very affectionate, sensitive, and loyal to people. Early socialization is essential, especially if it is to live with other pets. Overall, the Chart Polski is a loyal family dog with high demands for activity and structure in daily life.
Training
In training, the Chart Polski is intelligent and eager to learn. Its independence, however, requires consistent, loving guidance. Harsh training methods are counterproductive for this sensitive breed. Although the Chart Polski is generally suitable for dedicated beginners, it is advisable to thoroughly understand the breed-specific needs. Early socialization and mental and physical stimulation are crucial for a stable human-dog relationship. Due to its hunting passion and tendency to go off on its own, it needs clear rules and a patient, structured training framework.
Proper Care & Maintenance
The Chart Polski is not a typical apartment dog—it needs plenty of space and exercise. Ideally, it should have a home with a secure garden or access to fenced exercise areas, such as those offered by some sighthound clubs. It is especially important to have the opportunity to regularly satisfy its running instinct.
After physical activity, the Chart Polski is a calm and balanced companion. In terms of care, it is uncomplicated: Its short coat requires little effort, with regular brushing being sufficient. Ear care is important to prevent infections. The claws usually wear down naturally with sufficient exercise, but should be checked regularly.
Nutrition
The Chart Polski does not have special dietary requirements, provided the diet is balanced and of high quality. A good protein source and adjusting the food quantity to age, weight, activity level, and health status are important. An individually tailored diet contributes to long-term health. As with all sighthounds, large amounts of food should not be given immediately before or after intense exercise to reduce the risk of gastric torsion.
The Polish Hound Is Not a Dog for Everyone
Correct Keeping and Care of the Polski Owczarek Nizinny
Susceptibility to Certain Diseases
Currently, no specific hereditary diseases are known for the Chart Polski, indicating relatively robust genetics. However, many animals show a tendency to develop tartar; regular dental hygiene and, if necessary, professional cleanings are advisable. Due to its low body fat and short coat, the Chart Polski is sensitive to cold. Especially in low temperatures, a warming dog coat is recommended during walks.
The Chart Polski (Polish Sighthound) at a Glance
- Character: confident, alert & loyal
- Size: males up to 80 cm, females up to 75 cm
- Weight: up to 30 kg
- Coat: short, hard, close-fitting
- Exercise Needs: very high; needs free running in secure areas
- Special Features: only sighthound breed with a protective instinct