June 15, 2025, 10:57 am | Read time: 5 minutes
The Dutch Shepherd, also known as the “Hollandse Herdershond,” is a true multi-talented herding dog. With its distinctive brindle coat, strong work ethic, and remarkable intelligence, it captivates both experienced dog enthusiasts and active families. But what truly defines this versatile canine—and why does it remain a hidden gem despite its many qualities?
Originally bred for herding sheep, the Dutch Shepherd quickly demonstrated its adaptability–whether as a draft dog, guard dog, or police sniffer dog. Despite its long history, it is rarely found in German-speaking regions, largely due to the strong presence of the German and Belgian Shepherds. Nevertheless, the dog, also known as the “Herder,” impresses with its robustness, versatility, and balanced temperament.
Its three coat types–short-haired, long-haired, and rough-haired–also make it an intriguing companion visually. Those who wish to keep this characterful dog should bring time, expertise, and a clear leadership role–but will be rewarded with a loyal and willing companion.
Origin
The Dutch Shepherd originates from the Netherlands and is closely related to the Belgian Shepherd. As early as the 18th century, dogs of this type accompanied Dutch shepherds in their work on heath and dune areas. In addition to herding, they took on various tasks: driving cattle, pulling carts, keeping chickens away from vegetable gardens, and serving as guard dogs.
The first Herder was exhibited in Amsterdam in 1874. In 1898, the “Nederlandse Herdershonden Club” was founded, structuring the breeding and introducing the current breed standard in 1906. However, the breed was at risk of being forgotten as Belgian and German Shepherds were more popular. After losses in the world wars, the gene pool was stabilized through targeted crossbreeding. FCI recognition followed in 1960. Today, the Herder is rare but valued by connoisseurs for its high performance and health.
Appearance & Coat
The Dutch Shepherd is medium-sized, sturdily built, and athletically proportioned. It reaches a height at the withers of 57–62 cm (males) and 55–60 cm (females) and weighs an average of 23–30 kg. Three coat types are recognized: short-haired with hard, dense hair and undercoat, long-haired with smooth, close-lying fur, also with undercoat, and rough-haired with bushy, shaggy coat. All variants have brindle fur with a base color of gold or silver, complemented by a black mask–distinctive and functional at the same time. White is undesirable.
The body structure appears powerful, and the wedge-shaped head is more square in rough-haired types. The erect, medium-sized ears and expressive eyes emphasize the Herder’s alert and intelligent character. The appearance is clearly work-oriented, without exaggerated breeding features.
Character & Temperament
The Dutch Shepherd combines a love of work with a clear disposition. It is considered intelligent, alert, loyal, active, reliable, and extremely enduring. Its origins as a herding and driving dog are reflected in its independence and decision-making ability. The Herder enjoys working closely with its human but is also capable of solving tasks independently–a trait that makes it a highly valued service and sport dog.
When properly exercised, it is calm, friendly, and family-oriented. Its affinity for people makes it a pleasant household companion with appropriate leadership, getting along well with children and other dogs. However, if under-exercised or under-challenged, it can become restless or territorial. Therefore, it needs a task and clear structures.
Training
Training the Dutch Shepherd requires consistency, expertise, and empathy. It strongly aligns with a clear reference person but also respects other family members if a clear hierarchy is established. Its high learning ability and motivation make training effective–provided it is based on trust with positive reinforcement. Training methods involving play, praise, and task variety are particularly suitable.
Early socialization, ideally through experienced breeders and dog schools, is essential. With clear communication and mental stimulation, the Herder becomes a confident companion who takes on its tasks with joy. Without guidance, it takes control itself–a risk that can be avoided with good training.
Proper Care & Maintenance
The Dutch Shepherd is robust and easy to care for but demands high levels of physical and mental activity. An ideal home includes a garden and plenty of opportunities for sports, play, and tasks. Apartment living is only possible with a very active daily routine. Ideal activities include agility, obedience, scent work, or draft dog sports.
Grooming is simple: regular brushing suffices, except for the rough-haired type, which should be hand-stripped twice a year. Coat changes require more intensive care. Additionally, paws, ears, and claws should be checked regularly. The Herder appreciates fixed rituals, clear rules, and human closeness–it does not want to be just a yard dog but an integrated family member with tasks.
Nutrition
The Dutch Shepherd has no special dietary requirements but benefits from high-quality, protein-rich nutrition. Fresh meat, balanced dry or wet food, and occasional bones ensure health and satisfaction. Raw feeding is also possible if done correctly. Important is age- and performance-appropriate feeding that considers energy needs and nutrient supply. Meals should be regular, preferably in two portions a day for high activity. Constant water availability is a given. In case of health predispositions–such as gastrointestinal sensitivity–consultation with veterinarians or nutrition experts is recommended.
Susceptibility to Certain Diseases
Although the Dutch Shepherd is generally considered robust, there are some breed-specific diseases. These include joint problems such as hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as osteochondritis dissecans and patellar luxation. Degenerative myelopathy, hypothyroidism, ataxia, and spondylosis also occasionally occur.
Chronic intestinal diseases like IBD or heart diseases are also known. Responsible breeder selection, regular veterinary check-ups, and preventive measures such as exercise, adjusted nutrition, and weight control help ensure quality of life and life expectancy (12–15 years).
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The Dutch Shepherd at a Glance
- Size: Males 57–62 cm, Females 55–60 cm
- Weight: 23–30 kg
- Coat Types: Short, long, and rough-haired, all with undercoat
- Character: Loyal, alert, active, intelligent, independent
- Special Features: High work suitability, versatile, rare in Germany