June 6, 2025, 4:48 am | Read time: 6 minutes
The Maltipoo is a charming hybrid dog that combines the intelligence of a Poodle with the affectionate nature of a Maltese. With its teddy bear-like appearance and curly or wavy coat, it has gained popularity in recent years, especially among families, allergy sufferers, and city dwellers.
As so-called designer dogs, Maltipoos are increasingly in demand. Bred from a mix of Maltese and Toy, Miniature, or Standard Poodles, they are not a recognized breed and do not adhere to any official breed standard. This makes them a surprise package: appearance, size, and character traits can vary greatly, as can health predispositions. Despite their small size, Maltipoos are not just lap dogs—they require exercise, mental stimulation, and consistent training. Their supposed allergy-friendliness is not scientifically proven and should not be misunderstood as a selling point. Anyone considering a Maltipoo should be aware of the challenges associated with hybrid dogs, but also of the many positive traits that characterize this small companion dog.
Origin
The Maltipoo originated in the 1980s in the United States, when the first intentional crosses between Maltese and Poodles were made. The goal was to create a small, intelligent, and potentially allergy-friendly companion dog. However, the origins of this breeding idea go back further: in Australia, a similar crossbreed, the Labradoodle, was developed for allergy sufferers. Poodles, originally hunting dogs for waterfowl, and Maltese, classic companion dogs, complement each other well in temperament and physique.
Nevertheless, the genetic combination is not always predictable—especially in crosses beyond the first generation (“F2” or “Fx”), where traits can vary significantly. Since the Maltipoo is not recognized by any official organization like the FCI, breeders are not subject to binding regulations. This increases the risk of unscrupulous breeding. In Germany, however, the Maltipoo is gaining popularity and is often marketed as an ideal family dog.
Appearance & Coat
The appearance of the Maltipoo can vary greatly—depending on whether the Poodle or Maltese genes dominate. Typically, they have a shoulder height of 8 to 14 inches and weigh between 5.5 and 22 pounds. They usually have a compact build, floppy ears, and large, round eyes that give them their characteristic “teddy look.”
The coat is usually medium-length, curly or wavy, with a soft, fluffy texture. Since Maltese are exclusively white, the Poodle determines the color variety of the Maltipoo: possible colors include white, cream, apricot, brown, gray, and black, as well as bicolor or spotted variations. The Maltipoo has no undercoat, making it sensitive to cold. At the same time, it sheds little, which does not automatically mean it is low-maintenance or allergy-friendly. Especially with curly fur, there is a high tendency for matting—regular brushing and professional grooming are therefore essential.
Character & Temperament
The Maltipoo is considered friendly, playful, and people-oriented. It loves being close to its owner and is usually affectionate, cuddly, and eager to learn. Depending on genetics, its traits can vary: while the Poodle brings pronounced intelligence and willingness to work, the Maltese is more gentle and calm. Overall, the Maltipoo is a sociable dog that gets along well with children, other dogs, and often even cats—provided it has been properly socialized.
It has a moderate activity level, responds sensitively to moods in its environment, and can bark quite intensely when excited or faced with new stimuli. However, with early training, its barking behavior can be well controlled. Its zest for life, curiosity, and adaptability make it a popular companion dog—for singles, seniors, and families alike.
Training
Thanks to its intelligence and social bonding ability, the Maltipoo is generally easy to train. A loving but consistent approach is particularly important—excessive harshness can permanently damage its trust. Early exposure to environmental stimuli, other animals, everyday noises, and grooming practices is essential.
Impulse control, leash training, and a reliable recall are especially important. Due to its sensitivity, the Maltipoo responds well to positive reinforcement. For beginners, attending a dog school is recommended to support socialization and address typical challenges like barking or separation anxiety. It is important to enforce rules from the start and not give in to the charm of the small dog—otherwise, the Maltipoo will quickly take the lead.
Proper Care & Maintenance
The Maltipoo is adaptable and can live well in a city apartment or a house with a yard—the key is its proximity to people. It needs daily walks, mental stimulation through search games, tricks, light agility exercises, and regular social contact. It is important not to leave it alone for too long—four to six hours should be the maximum. With clear structure, exercise, and loving attention, the Maltipoo thrives in many living situations.
Due to its dense coat, it must be brushed several times a week to prevent matting. Regular visits to the groomer for trimming are often necessary. Care also includes nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care. Since the Maltipoo gets cold easily, it should wear a dog coat in winter.
Nutrition
Maltipoos do not have special dietary requirements, but their food should be high-quality and tailored to their needs. A combination of wet and dry food can be helpful, as both parent breeds tend to be picky eaters. Certain chew items are also suitable for dental care and engagement. It is important to divide the daily ration into at least two portions to avoid overloading the small digestive tract. Overweight should be avoided through regular weight checks and adjusted food quantities.
Susceptibility to Certain Diseases
Although Maltipoos are often described as robust, like all hybrid dogs, they can inherit health issues from their parent breeds. Patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place, is particularly common—typical for small dogs. Other common health problems affect the eyes (e.g., progressive retinal atrophy), skin (allergies, irritations), and teeth (tartar, tooth loss). Hypoglycemia also occasionally occurs in very small Maltipoos. Since there is no binding breed standard, health care is highly dependent on the breeder’s diligence. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to detect and treat diseases early.
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The Maltipoo at a Glance
- Size & Weight: 8–14 inches shoulder height, 5.5–22 pounds (depending on the Poodle variety)
- Coat: Wavy to curly, medium to long, no undercoat, regular grooming necessary
- Colors: White, cream, apricot, gray, brown, black, often bicolor or spotted
- Temperament: Playful, affectionate, sociable, intelligent, prone to barking when overstimulated
- Living Conditions: Suitable for apartments & houses, needs lots of companionship, moderate exercise & engagement
- Special Considerations: No official breed standard, potential health risks due to uncontrolled breeding