May 28, 2025, 4:02 pm | Read time: 5 minutes
Small, agile, and full of hunting passion: The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a true thoroughbred hunter, excelling not only in fieldwork but also as a devoted family dog. Despite its stocky build, it is surprisingly fast and enduring. Its cheerful nature, combined with a healthy dose of stubbornness, makes it a unique companion—but only for those who can handle its temperament.
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is one of the oldest French hunting dog breeds and has a storied history. Originally bred for rabbit hunting, this short-legged hound also excels with more challenging game such as foxes or deer. With a height at the withers of 32 to 38 cm and a weight of 16 to 18 kg, it is a handy yet extremely robust dog.
Its passion for tracking, fearlessness, and independent nature make it an ideal working partner for hunters. At the same time, when properly exercised, it is a loving, playful companion that fits well into family life. However, caution is advised: If its strong hunting instinct is not channeled, the little Frenchman quickly takes charge.
Origin of the Basset Fauve de Bretagne
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne emerged in the 19th century in France as a short-legged variant of the Griffon Fauve de Bretagne. Breeders from Brittany, notably Jean-Emmanuel Le Couteulx de Canteleu and Louis Lane, recognized the potential of a more compact hunting dog for the densely vegetated terrain of their homeland. Through targeted crossbreeding with Bassets, a robust, trail-sure breed was created that also excels in rough terrain.
While the Griffon nearly went extinct, the smaller Basset has survived to this day. The breed was officially recognized by the FCI in 1963. Particularly in the 1970s, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne experienced a boom in Germany, which at times led to overbreeding. Reputable breeders today focus again on healthy, capable representatives of the breed.
Appearance & Coat
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a small, compact dog with a strong but not cumbersome build. Males and females reach a shoulder height of 32 to 38 cm. The weight ranges from 16 to 18 kg. Despite its short legs, the Basset is very agile and has a lively gait. The back is relatively short and strong for a Basset, the chest broad and deep. The head is elongated with a pronounced occipital bone; the ears are set low, tapering, and slightly twisted.
The eyes are dark and expressive. Its coat is characterized by rough, hard, and rather short hair, which should not be woolly or curly. The coat color ranges from golden wheat to brick red, with occasional black hairs tolerated. White markings are undesirable. The sickle-shaped tail is carried over the back in motion and swings lively.
Character & Temperament
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is considered lively, intelligent, and independent. Its hunting passion is pronounced—as are its endurance and determination on the trail. Yet, in everyday life, it is affectionate, friendly, and playful. It is good with children, socially compatible, and can get along well with other pets.
The little Frenchman is not a dog for obedience fanatics: It has a strong will and likes to make independent decisions, especially when hunting. In the home, however, it is a balanced, calm companion, as long as its need for movement and curiosity are sufficiently satisfied.
Training the Basset Fauve de Bretagne
Training the Basset Fauve de Bretagne requires patience, consistency, and a delicate touch. Hardness or pressure rarely leads to success. Instead, this strong-willed dog can be shaped through a partnership-based, positive relationship and clear rules. Early socialization is essential, as is regular mental stimulation—such as tracking work or search games. Due to its stubbornness, the breed is more suitable for experienced owners than for beginners. Consistency and empathy form the basis for successful training.
Proper Care & Maintenance
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is best suited to a rural environment where it has plenty of space to romp. It needs several hours of exercise daily as well as mental challenges. Without sufficient activity, it tends to entertain itself—often to the surprise of its owners. Ideal activities include hunting tasks or dog sports, such as mantrailing or agility. The coat is easy to care for and only needs occasional brushing, while the coat change should be more intensively managed. The hanging ears must be regularly checked for cleanliness and inflammation.
Nutrition
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne does not have extraordinary dietary requirements. It should receive two balanced meals daily, consisting of high-quality dry or wet food or homemade portions. Important are a high meat content, valuable fats, vitamins, and minerals. Due to its activity, the Basset may develop a larger appetite—however, overweight should be avoided through precise portioning and sufficient exercise. Fresh drinking water must be available at all times.
Susceptibility to Certain Diseases
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is considered a robust, long-lived breed with an average life expectancy of 11 to 13 years. Occasionally, hip dysplasia occurs. Due to the hanging ears, there is an increased susceptibility to ear infections, making regular checks and cleaning essential.
Overweight can become problematic with a lack of exercise, but it can be well prevented with adjusted feeding and activity. The breed tolerates heat less well than cold, so rest periods in the shade are important on hot days.
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The Basset Fauve de Bretagne at a Glance
- Size: 32–38 cm shoulder height
- Weight: approx. 16–18 kg
- Coat: Rough, hard, short
- Character: Intelligent, brave, playful, independent, friendly
- Special Features: Pronounced hunting instinct, high need for movement, not a beginner’s dog